Economic Analysis and Supply Chain of Backyard Pig Rearing in Tribal Households of Rangamati District, Bangladesh

This study investigates the economic analysis of pig farming on the livelihoods of tribal women at the Belaichhari Upazila of Rangamati district. The study aims to assess how pig rearing improves the economic status of tribal women and enhances their knowledge of pig husbandry practices. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire using a purposive sampling technique. The research employs descriptive and econometric statistical analysis to evaluate the socio-economic characteristics and the profitability of pig farmers. The findings reveal most of the farmers are from the Chakma community (66%) and 22% and 12% are from Tanchangya and Marma community, respectively. 72% of pig farmers are from age range of 21-30 and 31-40 which indicates participation young population in pig farming. The study shows that net return and gross margin were 19216.96 BDT and 19332.12 BDT, respectively indicating profit of the farm. A bene-fit-cost ratio (BCR) of 3.14 for full costs and 3.09 for cash costs basis, indicating that pig farming is economically profitable and sustainable in the region. Additionally, the study reveals six marketing channels for pig and pork, highlighting inefficiencies that reduce farmer profits, despite 40% using direct sales for better returns. Besides the study highlights the significant challenges faced by farmers, which could hinder the growth and sustainability of pig farming. The study concludes that pig farming plays an important role in improving the livelihoods of tribal women. Govt and non govt agencies should take further support for development and, enhance this sector sustainable and profitable.